Montgomery County is a unique county in that it only encompasses the City of Montgomery and the Town of Pike Road (incorporated in 1997). The county’s population is 223,510, 12 percent of which is classified as rural. The county encompasses 793 square miles. It has a population density of 1,370.61 persons per square mile in the city of Montgomery and 65.41 per square mile in the rural areas.
Montgomery County played a major role in the Civil Rights Movement. Martin Luther King, Jr. led a four-day march from the city of Selma to the city of Montgomery in 1965.
The demographic make-up of the county is 43.9 percent Caucasian, 52.9 percent African American, and 2 percent Hispanic/Latino.